|

A look at what happened in August in Georgia National Guard history:
This issue we take a look at the month of August from years 1916-1919 and the
account of the service of 18 year old Robert Gober Burton. The information is from the Burton
collection donated to the Historical Society of the Georgia National Guard. The young guardsman Burton joined Co.
"H" (Walton Guards), 2nd Regiment of Infantry and after serving on the Mexican Border was transferred to the Co. "A", 151st Machine Gun Battalion which went
overseas with the 42nd Division. Before turning 21, he fought in several major battles of WWI and returned home after being part of the occupation force in Germany
.
August 26, 1916
-
Camp
Harris, Macon,
GA
: He reports to his parents that inspection is once a week and of an 8 mile hike he writes, "I came back with the best of
them". He is now a corporeal, receiving $6.50 more a month.
August 1917 -
Camp
Harris, Macon,
GA: The Guard is now back from
the border and
Burton
writes that the regiment is being reorganized under the new law. Some of the 2nd Battalion will become a machine gun battalion
and that all the NCO's including himself were transferred to it as privates. They will leave soon for NY to ready for debarkation overseas.
August 31, 1917 -
Camp
Harris: He writes that he received orders to
leave tomorrow for Long Island. He thinks that every loyal American should come to their
country's aid and in addition that
France
is in need and has always been our friend. Burton
notes America
must help, otherwise the allies cause is lost.
August 2, 1918
-
France: On Knights of Columbus War
Activities stationery, he writes his mother that he was wounded in combat. Reassuring her that it is not serious, he briefly describes what happened. As he advanced his squad over the
top, something picked him up and sat him down about 3' feet away. Feeling no pain, he advanced his squad another 150 yards. At that point the felt a sharp pain in his right arm and
investigated. He found a bullet hole and then found that the Bible in his jacket pocket had stopped the bullet from doing any further physical damage.
August 13, 1918 -
France: The following sentences
are from a letter of commendation to the officers and men of the 42d Division - "A year has elapsed since the formation of your organization. It is therefore fitting to consider
what you have accomplished as a combat division... Your first elements entered the trenches in Lorraine...you served on that front for 110 days...you served longer than any other American
division continuously in the trenches...you were withdrawn from Lorraine and moved immediately to the Champagne front where you during the critical days of July 14th to July 18th, you had
the honor of being the only American division to fight in General Gourrand's Army which so gloriously obeyed his order, "We will stand or die" and by its iron defense crushed the
German offensive..." .
Complied by Staff Sgt. Gail Parnelle, GaARNG Historical Section |